Geology; September 1995; v. 23; no. 9;
p. 771-774; DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0771:PTAOCF>2.3.CO;2
© 1995 Geological Society of America
Predicting the areas of crustal faulting in the San Francisco Bay region
Chi-yuen Wang1,
Yongen Cai1 and
David L. Jones1
1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
We investigated the mechanism of the distinct deformation styles in fault-bounded crustal blocks in the San Francisco Bay region using a two-dimensional map-view model. The model features a nonlinear, elastoplastic (Coulomb) upper crust, and it includes all the major faults in the region. In addition to predicting accurately the long-term fault-slip rates and stress orientations in the region, the weak-fault model predicts areas of crustal faulting in close agreement with field observations. The most striking feature is the distinct spatial domains of the minimum horizontal principal stress (
2), which are spatially associated with the distinct deformation styles in the region. Crustal faulting is most likely to occur in areas with the least
2 value.
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