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Geology; September 1995; v. 23; no. 9; p. 851-854; DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0851:BABOFT>2.3.CO;2
© 1995 Geological Society of America
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Back-arc basin origin for the East Sulawesi ophiolite (eastern Indonesia)

Christophe Monnier1, Jacques Girardeau1, René C. Maury2 and Joseph Cotten2

1 JE 254D53, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44072 Nantes, France
2 URA 1278, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, B.P 809, 29285 Brest Cedex, France

The East Sulawesi ophiolite is one of the three largest ophiolites in the world. It displays all the components of a typical sequence, from residual mantle peridotites to cumulate gabbros, sheeted dolerites, and lavas of normal mid-oceanic-ridge basalt (MORB) composition. Trace element data on the lavas and dolerites, and particularly their depletion in Nb compared to neighboring incompatible elements, suggest a subduction-zone environment for their origin. The chemical similarity between the East Sulawesi ophiolite lavas and those from the Eocene Celebes Sea back-arc basin crust together with their identical age strongly suggest a back-arc tectonic environment for this ophiolite, which represents a fragment of the Eurasian plate obducted onto the East Sulawesi basement of Australian origin.




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