|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| JOURNAL HOME | HELP | CONTACT PUBLISHER | SUBSCRIBE | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
1 Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
High concentrations of greenhouse gases would have been required to offset low solar luminosity early in Earth's history. Enhanced CO2 levels are probably at least part of the solution, but CH4 may have played a significant role as well, particularly during the Late Archean era, 2.53.0 Ga, when methanogenic bacteria were almost certainly present. Indeed, biological CH4 production should have led to CO2 drawdown by way of a negative feedback loop involving the carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle. We suggest here that the atmospheric CH4/CO2 ratio approached the value of
1 needed to trigger formation of Titan-like organic haze. This haze was strongly depleted in 13C relative to 12C and was produced at a rate comparable to the modern rate of organic carbon burial in marine sediments. Therefore, it could provide a novel explanation for the presence of extremely low-13C kerogens in Late Archean sediments.
Key Words: Archean kerogens hydrocarbon aerosols Archean climate
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. H Sleep and D. K Bird Evolutionary ecology during the rise of dioxygen in the Earth's atmosphere Phil Trans R Soc B, August 27, 2008; 363(1504): 2651 - 2664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Trainer, A. A. Pavlov, H. L. DeWitt, J. L. Jimenez, C. P. McKay, O. B. Toon, and M. A. Tolbert Inaugural Article: Organic haze on Titan and the early Earth PNAS, November 28, 2006; 103(48): 18035 - 18042. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ohmoto, Y. Watanabe, K. E. Yamaguchi, H. Naraoka, M. Haruna, T. Kakegawa, K.-i. Hayashi, and Y. Kato Chemical and biological evolution of early Earth: Constraints from banded iron formations Geological Society of America Memoirs, January 1, 2006; 198(0): 291 - 331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Rasmussen Evidence for pervasive petroleum generation and migration in 3.2 and 2.63 Ga shales Geology, June 1, 2005; 33(6): 497 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Tian, O. B. Toon, A. A. Pavlov, and H. De Sterck A Hydrogen-Rich Early Earth Atmosphere Science, May 13, 2005; 308(5724): 1014 - 1017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Lowe and M. M. Tice Geologic evidence for Archean atmospheric and climatic evolution: Fluctuating levels of CO2, CH4, and O2 with an overriding tectonic control Geology, June 1, 2004; 32(6): 493 - 496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. G. Nisbet Fermor lecture: The influence of life on the face of the Earth: garnets and moving continents Geological Society, London, Special Publications, January 1, 2002; 199(1): 275 - 307. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| JOURNAL HOME | HELP | CONTACT PUBLISHER | SUBSCRIBE | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |