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Geology; March 2001; v. 29; no. 3; p. 223-226; DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0223:EFLJRO>2.0.CO;2
© 2001 Geological Society of America
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Evidence for Late Jurassic release of methane from gas hydrate

Maureen Padden1, Helmut Weissert1 and Marc de Rafelis2

1 Geological Institute, ETH-Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
2 Laboratoire de Géologie des Bassins Sédimentaires, Université P. et M. Curie, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France

Four Late Jurassic carbonate successions deposited in the Tethys-Atlantic Ocean record a negative carbon isotope excursion of at least 2{per thousand}. The excursion is present in both organic and carbonate carbon records and is comparable in magnitude and duration to isotopic changes during the late Paleocene thermal maximum. Our results indicate that during the Late Jurassic, long considered a warm greenhouse time, additional greenhouse gas was input to the atmosphere by a sudden release of methane from buried gas hydrate. A potential triggering mechanism may have been the opening of an oceanic gateway through the early Atlantic between the ancient Tethys and Pacific Oceans.

Key Words: Late Jurassic • gas hydrate • carbon cycle • paleoclimate




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