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Geology; January 2002; v. 30; no. 1; p. 23-26; DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0023:OTASLC>2.0.CO;2
© 2002 Geological Society of America
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Ostracode turnover and sea-level changes associated with the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum

Robert P. Speijer*,1 and Abdel-Mohsen M. Morsi*,2

1 Department of Geosciences, Bremen University, P.O. Box 330440, 28334 Bremen, Germany
2 Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, 11566 Cairo, Egypt

The ostracode response to oceanographic changes during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM, ca. 55 Ma) is largely unknown. The Gebel Duwi section (Egypt) provides a detailed ostracode record across the PETM in a middle neritic setting. Quantitative analysis of this record reveals two significant results. (1) The PETM is marked by a sharp faunal turnover, as indicated by abundance changes, local extinctions, and immigrations. This turnover punctuated a gradual basin-wide faunal transition. (2) During the ~60 k.y. period prior to the PETM, relative sea level fell rapidly by ~15 m. This sea-level fall was followed by an ~20 m sea-level rise during the PETM. A possible eustatic control on these fluctuations suggests the presence of a cryosphere and variations in its size during this time of global warmth.

Key Words: Paleocene • Eocene • Ostracoda • Tethys • sea level • eustasy




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