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Geology; December 2002; v. 30; no. 12; p. 1071-1074; DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1071:EFASBG>2.0.CO;2
© 2002 Geological Society of America
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Evidence for active subduction beneath Gibraltar

M.-A. Gutscher1, J. Malod1, J.-P. Rehault1, I. Contrucci*,1, F. Klingelhoefer*,2, L. Mendes-Victor*,3 and W. Spakman*,4

1 Institut Universitaire Europeen de la Mer, UMR 6538, Domaines Oceaniques, Plouzane, Brittany F-29280, France
2 Bullard Laboratories, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UK
3 Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lisbon, Rua de Escola Politecnica 58, Lisbon 1269-102, Portugal
4 Faculty of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, Utrecht NL-3508, Netherlands

We report on a marine seismic survey that images an active accretionary wedge west of Gibraltar. Ramp thrusts offset the seafloor and sole out to an east-dipping décollement, indicating ongoing westward-vergent tectonic shortening. New traveltime tomographic results image a slab of oceanic lithosphere descending from the Atlantic domain of the Gulf of Cadiz, passing through intermediate-depth (60–120 km) seismicity beneath the westernmost Alboran Sea, and merging with a region of deep-focus earthquakes 600–660 km below Granada, Spain. Together, these new data provide compelling evidence for an active east-dipping subduction zone.

Key Words: subduction • Africa • Iberia • accretionary wedge




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