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Geology; February 2005; v. 33; no. 2; p. 121-124; DOI: 10.1130/G21064.1
© 2005 Geological Society of America
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Fast-growing till over ancient ice in Beacon Valley, Antarctica

Felix Ng1, Bernard Hallet2, Ronald S. Sletten2 and John O. Stone2

1 Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2 Quaternary Research Center and Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

We analyze published cosmogenic 3He depth profiles through the till that covers relict glacier ice in Beacon Valley, Antarctica, in order to derive rigorous constraints on the till thickness history, and on the amount and rate of ice loss by sublimation. The till is a residue of debris-laden ice that sublimed. The 3He profiles show that the lower 80% of the till formed in the past 310–43 k.y. under sublimation rates averaging >7 m·m.y.–1 (meters per million years). Such rapid recent growth of the till contradicts previous interpretations that it is older than 8.1 Ma at an adjacent site, where it encloses volcanic ash of this age. We question whether the ash provides a valid age constraint for the ice. Cosmogenic nuclide analysis of the till where the ash was collected for dating should resolve this question.

Key Words: Antarctica • Dry Valleys • glacial deposits • cosmogenic elements • sublimation




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