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Geology; January 2006; v. 34; no. 1; p. 13-16; DOI: 10.1130/g22050.1
© 2006 Geological Society of America
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Oceanic-ridge subduction vs. slab break off: Plate tectonic evolution along the Baja California Sur continental margin since 15 Ma

F. Michaud1, J.Y. Royer2, J. Bourgois3, J. Dyment4, T. Calmus5, W. Bandy6, M. Sosson7, C. Mortera-Gutiérrez8, B. Sichler9, M. Rebolledo-Viera10 and B. Pontoise11

1 Géosciences Azur (UPMC-IRD-CNRS), BP48, 06235, Villefranche/Mer, France
2 CNRS-UBO Domaines Océaniques, Place Copernic, 29280 Plouzané, France
3 Géosciences Azur (UPMC-IRD-CNRS), BP48, 06235, Villefranche/Mer, France
4 Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France
5 Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 1039, 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
6 Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico D.F
7 Géosciences Azur (UPMC-IRD-CNRS), BP48, 06235, Villefranche/Mer, France
8 Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico D.F
9 Ifremer, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France
10 Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico D.F
11 Géosciences Azur (UPMC-IRD-CNRS), BP48, 06235, Villefranche/Mer, France

The interaction of the Pacific-Farallon spreading centers with the North American convergent margin off Baja California, Mexico, supposedly ceased at 12 Ma, when plate convergence and seafloor spreading stopped. We propose a new geodynamic evolution based on full bathymetry coverage and magnetic profiles from 23°N to 27°N (Famex cruise of the R/V L'Atalante, April 2002). The data unveil a major clockwise rotation of the Pacific-Farallon spreading direction, starting ca. 14 Ma, that formed a series of short spreading centers that became extinct ca. 8–7 Ma. We suggest that the transcurrent motion between the Pacific and North America along Baja California was accommodated by seafloor spreading and oblique convergence along the trench. This change in spreading direction was followed by a concomitant progressive demise of both Pacific-Farallon seafloor spreading and Farallon–North America subduction that are attributed to the break-off of the Farallon slab. This also resulted in the opening of a trench-parallel slab window beneath Baja California.

Key Words: slab-window • Pacific-Farallon oceanic ridge • trench-spreading center interaction • Mexico




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