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Geology; October 2006; v. 34; no. 10; p. 857-860; DOI: 10.1130/G22642.1
© 2006 Geological Society of America
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Acatlán Complex, southern Mexico: Record spanning the assembly and breakup of Pangea

R. Damian Nance*,1, Brent V. Miller2, J. Duncan Keppie3, J. Brendan Murphy4 and Jaroslav Dostal5

1 Department of Geological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
3 Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 México D.F., México
4 Department of Earth Sciences, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia B2G 2W5, Canada
5 Department of Geology, St. Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada

New structural, geochronological, and geochemical data from the Acatlán Complex of southern Mexico show that it preserves a complete history of Pangea, from assembly to breakup. Previously interpreted to be a vestige of the Iapetus suture, the Acatlán Complex records a history that can be sequentially linked to the Rheic Ocean, the paleo-Pacific, and the Gulf of Mexico. This record is interpreted to reflect: (1) the development of a rift-passive margin on the southern flank of the Rheic Ocean in the Cambrian–Ordovician; (2) the formation of an extensional regime along the formerly active northern margin of Gondwana throughout the Ordovician; (3) closure of the Rheic Ocean documented by subduction-related eclogite facies metamorphism and exhumation during the Late Devonian–Mississippian; (4) Permian–Triassic convergent tectonics on the paleo-Pacific margin of Pangea; and (5) interaction with a Jurassic mantle plume coeval with the opening of the Gulf of Mexico.

Key Words: Acatlán Complex • Pangea • Mexico • Rheic Ocean • paleo-Pacific • Gulf of Mexico




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