Geology; March 2009; v. 37; no. 3;
p. 243-246; DOI: 10.1130/G25472A.1
© 2009 Geological Society of America
Rising springs along the Silk Road
Jian Sheng Chen1 and
Chi-yuen Wang2
1State Key Laboratory of Hydrology, Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
2Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Despite its extreme aridity, the Hexi Corridor in northwestern China, part of the ancient Silk Road, has recently been repeatedly flooded by rising springs, forcing ~1000 families to abandon homes. Here we use new isotopic and chemical data for waters collected from the corridor and the Qilian Mountains to investigate the cause of the rising springs. The data show that the springs may have originated from the mountain slopes where glacier melt mixes with the precipitation from a local convective system between the extensively irrigated Hexi Corridor and the Qilian Mountains. Accelerated glacier melting may have increased recharge of groundwater in the Qilian Mountains that was subsequently released by recent earthquakes from the mountains to the valley to raise the local water table. The result has potential implications for the impact of climate change on water resources and management in arid regions.
Copyright © 2009 by Geological Society of America