Geology; July 2009; v. 37; no. 7;
p. 603-606; DOI: 10.1130/G30003A.1
© 2009 Geological Society of America
Magmatic plumbing of a large Permian caldera exposed to a depth of 25 km
J.E. Quick1,
S. Sinigoi2,
G. Peressini2,
G. Demarchi2,
J.L. Wooden3 and
A. Sbisà2
1 Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Trieste, via Weiss 8, 34127 Trieste, Italy
3 Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94305, USA
We report evidence for a
13-km-diameter Permian caldera associated with a renowned section through the continental crust comprising the Ivrea-Verbano Zone and Serie dei Laghi of northwest Italy. Correlation of ages of volcanic and middle to deep crustal plutonic rocks suggests that they constitute an unprecedented exposure of a subcaldera magmatic plumbing system to a depth of 25 km, and points to a cause and effect link between intrusion of mantle-derived basalt in the deep crust, and large-scale, silicic volcanism.
Copyright © 2009 by Geological Society of America