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Geology; March 2009; v. 37; no. 3; p. 239-242; DOI: 10.1130/G25351A.1
© 2009 Geological Society of America
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A new look at old carbon in active margin sediments

Nicholas J. Drenzek1,*, Konrad A. Hughen1, Daniel B. Montluçon1, John R. Southon2, Guaciara M. dos Santos2, Ellen R.M. Druffel2, Liviu Giosan3 and Timothy I. Eglinton1

1Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA
2Deparment of Earth System Science, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
3Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA


Figure 01
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Figure 1. Downcore profiles for various bulk and molecular parameters in GGC5, as well as coupled molecular isotope mass-balance solutions (open circles) for fractions of terrestrial (fT), marine (fM), and petrogenic (fP) organic carbon (those in which the surface sediment end-member {delta}13C compositions of Blair et al. [2003] were substituted are given as closed squares; see the Data Repository [see footnote 1]). Depths are relative to the seafloor after accounting for the displacement of 6 cm of surficial sediments during the gravity coring process. Unsupported 210Pbxs activity is shown as closed symbols, 137Cs activity (multiplied by a factor of 10) as open symbols. Colors for even carbon-numbered individual fatty acid homologues (closed symbols) and homologue combinations (open symbols) are as follows: nC18 (blue), nC24 (red), nC26 (orange), nC28 (olive), nC32 (green), nC14–20 (blue), nC24–32 (red), and nC30–32 (green). Colors for alkane combinations (all open symbols) are as follows: even-numbered homologues nC16–20 (blue) and nC24–32 (red), and odd-numbered homologues nC25–33 (green). Analytical uncertainties are not shown for clarity, except for mass-balance results where they integrate the 1{sigma} deviation in solutions across 7{per thousand}–9{per thousand} {delta}13Cbiomass{delta}13Clipid offset for terrestrial and marine end members and 0{per thousand}–2{per thousand} offset for petrogenic material. Profiles for K/Ti and Si/Ti are shown as 10 point running averages. TOC—total organic carbon; TN—total nitrogen. Positive X-ray radiograph of GGC5 is shown above the plot; light regions reflect clay-rich deposits. Gray bars denote flood layers (see text for assignment criteria); historical (calendar) emplacement dates are given at bottom.

 





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